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Oldest synagogues in the Land of Israel
The designation oldest synagogues in the Land of Israel requires careful definition. Many very old synagogues have been discovered in archaeological digs. Some synagogues have been destroyed and rebuilt several times on the same site, so, while the site or congregation may be ancient, the building may be modern.
Archaeologists have uncovered many remains of synagogues from over two thousand years ago, including several that were in use before the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem. Synagogues securely dated to before the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem include the Migdal Synagogue, the ancient synagogue at Gamla, the synagogue of Capernaum, the Herodium synagogue, the synagogue of Qumran, and the small synagogue at the top of Masada.
==Hasmonean synagogue of Modiin==
Discovered between Modi'in and Latrun is the oldest synagogue within Israel that has been found to date, built during the second century BCE.〔(Israel Antiquities Authority )〕 It includes three rooms and a nearby mikve.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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